Incentivizing Housing Production: State Laws from Across the Country to Encourage or Require Municipal Action
Shazia Manji, Truman Braslaw, Chae Kim, Elizabeth Kneebone, Carolina Reid, Yonah Freemark
Published On February 22, 2023
Authors: Shazia Manji, Truman Braslaw, Chae Kim, Elizabeth Kneebone*, Carolina Reid | TERNER CENTER
Yonah Freemark | URBAN INSTITUTE
This paper from the Terner Center and Urban Institute presents new tools to better understand how states have approached driving local action on housing production. Incentivizing Housing Production: State Laws to Encourage or Require Municipal Action develops a new typology to classify these approaches—from plans and state standards to carrots and sticks—and applies that typology to the first nationwide database of 144 pro-housing laws. The paper finds that laws often employ more than one policy lever or goal, and that many laws were iteratively developed over multiple legislative sessions.
Read the full paper Incentivizing Housing Production here.
Find a summary blog post here.
*Note: Prior to publication, Elizabeth Kneebone transitioned to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily represent the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Federal Reserve System.
Share This Post:
Related Articles
California’s Building Code Appeals Process: A Quiet but Crucial Lever for Housing
California’s housing crisis has precipitated substantial zoning and land use reforms, as well as funding investments. However, one of the…

Rebuilding after the Los Angeles Fires: What California Can Do to Facilitate Recovery
As people in the Los Angeles region undertake the task of rebuilding, the complexity of the effort is heightened by…

Repurposing Public Land for Housing: An Analysis of California’s United States Postal Service Sites
Authors: Quinn Underriner and Christi Economy Introduction Repurposing public lands for housing development can help to address pervasive housing shortages…

Modeling Inclusionary Zoning’s Impact on Housing Production in Los Angeles: Tradeoffs and Policy Implications
Guest author Shane Phillips from the UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies has authored a paper that uses…
